Choosing apps for your Android phone
Add one of these Video apps for Android devices.
- First choice; use the camera app you’ve already been using, like the stock camera app that came with your phone.Most camera apps also shoot video, so just go for it. Hit the video button!
- Third-party apps we’ve talked about, like Open Camera, also work well.
- However, some video-specific apps can give you more professional control and features, so consider them. Ex. Cinema FV-5 ($4.50 USD) is a great choice that works well on both high-end phones and more basic smartphones.
Considerations of using Android phone as video camera
Setting up your video camera. Here are things to think about!
- Storage on your phoneVideo footage takes up much more storage than any other kind of media
- Can you clear your library and delete apps you don’t use?
- Add storage by adding an SD card, if your device allows it
- Battery lifeVideo shooting really uses your battery quickly
- Be sure your phone is charged before you go out to shoot some footage
- Keep a car charger handy and use it
- Purchase an external battery pack and cable
Video Settings
Now you’re ready. Let’s fire up an app.
- Open Camera App – [screen image showing default shooting mode]Tap the video camera icon
- Settings Menus – some are specific to video shooting
Settings: Video Resolution
- Refers to the basic size of the video frame
- Most video is presented in Full HD, 1920×1080 pixels
- 4K resolution is slowly becoming more standard, 3840×2160 pixels.Be aware that 4K video clips are MUCH larger than Full HD clips, so you’ll fill your memory much faster.
- Tip: Full HD will cover most of what you’ll want to do
Settings: Video bitrate:
- Generally, a higher bitrate means higher quality, but it takes up a lot more storage.
- Tip: 20-50Mbps is fine quality for most uses
Settings: Video frame rate is how many frames are captured each second.
- 24fps is the same as most movies are filmed. Use this if you want a more “film-like” look.
- 25fps is the frame rate of television shows in most of the world. This is a good one, if you don’t live in the U.S.
- 30fps is the standard in the U.S. and a few other countries
- Higher frame rates, if your phone is capable, are good for shooting slow-motion footage. We won’t go into that detail
For other settings, refer to the app help functions and tutorials
- Note: You may be able to set these for what you normally want to shoot and not have to set them
Image controls
- Remember that we want to control what the image looks like, not depend on the automatic functions of the camera.
On the main camera screen, be sure you’re in video mode – the little film camera icon.
- Your manual controls are set by the little icons (three dots) in the upper right corner
- First, touch the little ‘vertical dots’ icon
Focus – the app will be in auto-focus when you first launch it.
- “m” – Manual focus works two different ways, depending on your device
- On a higher-end phone (using Camera2API in Android) you will let you use a slider to adjust focus. On more basic devices, you can tap to set and lock the focus.
You want to look at the second row of icons to set a focus mode.
- “A” is automatic focus
- The “flower” is for focusing very close to the lens
- The ‘lock’ is a good mode for most shooting; it lets you tap to set and lock the focus on an object in the scene.
- The “m” icon is for manual focus using a slider if your phone supports the feature.
- Tip: try the “lock” or “m” icon to start
Exposure
- The little square icon with +/- lets you adjust the exposure of the scene.
- Tap the box to open a slider that you can move to lighten or darken the scene.
- Click the “lock” icon next to the +/- square to lock the exposure
White balance
- This is set again using the vertical dots icon
- Tap the icon and scroll to the White Balance menu
- The simplest way to set white balance is to choose a preset
- Incandescent: if your main light is coming from incandescent bulbs
- Fluorescent: if you main light is coming from fluorescent bulbs
- Daylight is best for bright sunlight outdoors
- You can test each choice – there are more – to see what looks most natural to your eye. That’s the goal, just normal colors.
For a video-specific app, like Cinema FV-5
- See our “Power Links” resource links for a video tutorial
How to hold your phone
- For most uses, hold your phone sideways, in ‘landscape’ mode. This is the way most films are shot and presented
- God made our eyes side by side. (That’s one argument!)
- It will make your footage usable in most kinds of projects
- However! Many people shoot ‘vertically’ in ‘portrait’ mode. It’s natural for people to do this if you know that you will share your footage only in vertical mode. Examples: Stories on Instagram, Snapchat and Facebook
- Instagram TV (IGTV)
- Messages you share to people on mobile devices
- When in doubt – hold it sideways – horizontal – landscape – do it! For most uses, hold your phone sideways, in ‘landscape’ mode. This is the way most films are shot and presented
- God made our eyes side by side. (That’s one argument!)
- It will make your footage usable in most kinds of projects
- However! Many people shoot ‘vertically’ in ‘portrait’ mode. It’s natural for peopleDo this if you know that you will share your footage only in vertical mode. Examples: Stories on Instagram, Snapchat and Facebook
- Instagram TV (IGTV)
- Messages you share to people on mobile devices
- When in doubt – hold it sideways – horizontal – landscape – do it!
How to make your video footage look more professional
- Set up your camera properly, before you begin to shoot!
- Learn and practice with your basic video settings
- Learn and practice with your camera app image controls
- Hold it steady
- Use a tripod or other mounting system
- If hand-held, use two hands and tuck in your elbows to your body to better support the camera
- Move the camera slowly as you follow action or show a scene so your audience doesn’t get dizzy!
- Zoom with your feet, not your camera app. If you want a closer shot, move closer.
- Think about where the light is coming from
Video Shooting Process
Let’s walk through shooting process for a couple of kinds of video
- Testimonial
- Event/place/theme?
ACTIVITY – Shooting a simple interview
- Jump down to the Activity section and follow the plan there.
- After you’re done, gather the group together to talk about shooting an event video
Shooting an event or place
- [This VIDEO is a good introduction to shooting a place or event: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0z-UlrPUCfGbi1GSHAzRUlVU1E/view?usp=sharing]
- Learn about what you’re seeing
- Find the “story” in the event you’re filming
- Are there some main “Characters” in the scene?
- Be sure to give the audience a good view of the “Setting” of the event
- Capture the “Action” of the event from different angles and creative shots so you have more footage to work with when you edit.
A 5-Shot Sequence technique can help you cover an event or activity with a sequence of shots to help you make a more interesting edited program. See the link in the Power Links section. http://www.mulinblog.com/five-shot-sequence-tutorial-and-example/
- Close-Up of Hands
- Close-Up of Face
- Wide Shot
- Over The Shoulder
- Unusual/Alternative Shot
Further reading
The following are not required reading but, rather, links to materials that were used in the preparation of this lesson plan and which you, the trainer, might find of value if you have extra time and an interest in digging deeper into the subject
- 10 tips to improve your mobile videos
- Mobile Journalism Manual- Filming
- Mobile Journalism Manual – All the Tutorials
- Filming with Android Smartphones: The Complete Guide to Shooting Video like a PRO!
- Shooting Activities or Events – 5-shot sequences
- Open Camera App Tutorial – Filming with Android Camera Apps!
- How to Use Cinema FV-5 App for Android Smartphones (Basic Introduction)
Access experts on gear for specific advice in these Facebook groups (search previous posts first):
- https://www.facebook.com/groups/churchcomm/
- https://www.facebook.com/groups/VisualChurchMedia/
- https://www.facebook.com/groups/494290534809557/
Source for above: DIY Media 7: Mobile Video Production (Made available under Creative Commons Share-Alike Attribution License)
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